Prevalence and Clinicopathological Features of Triaditis in a Prospective Case Series of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Cats
Identifieur interne : 000834 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000833; suivant : 000835Prevalence and Clinicopathological Features of Triaditis in a Prospective Case Series of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Cats
Auteurs : F. C. Fragkou ; K. K. Adamama-Moraitou ; T. Poutahidis ; N. N. Prassinos ; M. Kritsepi-Konstantinou ; P. G. Xenoulis ; J. M. Steiner ; J. A. Lidbury ; J. S. Suchodolski ; T. S. RallisSource :
- Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine [ 0891-6640 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The term triaditis designates the concurrent presence of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease (
The histopathology of concurrent, but often subclinical, inflammatory processes in the small intestine, liver, and pancreas of cats is poorly described. We aimed to investigate the frequency of enteritis, cholangitis, pancreatitis, or some combination of these in symptomatic and asymptomatic cats, compare clinicopathological features, and correlate histopathological with laboratory findings.
Domestic cats (27 symptomatic, 20 asymptomatic, and 8 normal).
Prospective study. Physical examination, laboratory variables (
Inflammatory lesions were detected in 47 cats (27 symptomatic, 20 asymptomatic). In total, 20 cats had histopathologic lesions of
Histopathological evidence of
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jvim.14356
PubMed: 27296565
PubMed Central: 5089651
Affiliations:
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Prassinos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0003"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kritsepi Onstantinou, M" sort="Kritsepi Onstantinou, M" uniqKey="Kritsepi Onstantinou M" first="M." last="Kritsepi-Konstantinou">M. Kritsepi-Konstantinou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0004"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xenoulis, P G" sort="Xenoulis, P G" uniqKey="Xenoulis P" first="P. G." last="Xenoulis">P. G. Xenoulis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0005"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-curr-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-curr-0002"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steiner, J M" sort="Steiner, J M" uniqKey="Steiner J" first="J. M." last="Steiner">J. M. Steiner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0005"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lidbury, J A" sort="Lidbury, J A" uniqKey="Lidbury J" first="J. A." last="Lidbury">J. A. Lidbury</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0005"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suchodolski, J S" sort="Suchodolski, J S" uniqKey="Suchodolski J" first="J. S." last="Suchodolski">J. S. Suchodolski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0005"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rallis, T S" sort="Rallis, T S" uniqKey="Rallis T" first="T. S." last="Rallis">T. S. 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C." last="Fragkou">F. C. Fragkou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adamama Oraitou, K K" sort="Adamama Oraitou, K K" uniqKey="Adamama Oraitou K" first="K. K." last="Adamama-Moraitou">K. K. Adamama-Moraitou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poutahidis, T" sort="Poutahidis, T" uniqKey="Poutahidis T" first="T." last="Poutahidis">T. Poutahidis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0002"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prassinos, N N" sort="Prassinos, N N" uniqKey="Prassinos N" first="N. N." last="Prassinos">N. N. Prassinos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0003"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kritsepi Onstantinou, M" sort="Kritsepi Onstantinou, M" uniqKey="Kritsepi Onstantinou M" first="M." last="Kritsepi-Konstantinou">M. Kritsepi-Konstantinou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0004"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xenoulis, P G" sort="Xenoulis, P G" uniqKey="Xenoulis P" first="P. G." last="Xenoulis">P. G. Xenoulis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0005"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-curr-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-curr-0002"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steiner, J M" sort="Steiner, J M" uniqKey="Steiner J" first="J. M." last="Steiner">J. M. Steiner</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0005"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lidbury, J A" sort="Lidbury, J A" uniqKey="Lidbury J" first="J. A." last="Lidbury">J. A. Lidbury</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0005"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suchodolski, J S" sort="Suchodolski, J S" uniqKey="Suchodolski J" first="J. S." last="Suchodolski">J. S. Suchodolski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0005"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rallis, T S" sort="Rallis, T S" uniqKey="Rallis T" first="T. S." last="Rallis">T. S. Rallis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="jvim14356-aff-0001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">0891-6640</idno><idno type="eISSN">1939-1676</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="jvim14356-sec-0001"><title>Background</title><p>The term triaditis designates the concurrent presence of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease (<styled-content style="fixed-case">IBD</styled-content>), cholangitis, and pancreatitis in cats.</p></sec><sec id="jvim14356-sec-0002"><title>Hypothesis/Objectives</title><p>The histopathology of concurrent, but often subclinical, inflammatory processes in the small intestine, liver, and pancreas of cats is poorly described. We aimed to investigate the frequency of enteritis, cholangitis, pancreatitis, or some combination of these in symptomatic and asymptomatic cats, compare clinicopathological features, and correlate histopathological with laboratory findings.</p></sec><sec id="jvim14356-sec-0003"><title>Animals</title><p>Domestic cats (27 symptomatic, 20 asymptomatic, and 8 normal).</p></sec><sec id="jvim14356-sec-0004"><title>Methods</title><p>Prospective study. Physical examination, laboratory variables (<styled-content style="fixed-case">CBC</styled-content>, serum biochemistry profile, serum thyroxine concentration, serum feline trypsin‐like immunoreactivity [<styled-content style="fixed-case">fTLI</styled-content>], feline lipase immunoreactivity [<styled-content style="fixed-case">fPLI</styled-content>, as measured by Spec <styled-content style="fixed-case">fPL</styled-content><sup>®</sup>], urinalysis, and fecal analysis), imaging, and histopathological examinations were conducted. Feline liver, pancreas, and small intestine were biopsied during laparotomy.</p></sec><sec id="jvim14356-sec-0005"><title>Results</title><p>Inflammatory lesions were detected in 47 cats (27 symptomatic, 20 asymptomatic). In total, 20 cats had histopathologic lesions of <styled-content style="fixed-case">IBD</styled-content> (13/47, 27.7%), cholangitis (6/47, 12.8%), or pancreatitis (1/47, 2.1%) alone, or inflammation involving >1 organ (27/47, 57.4%). More specifically, 16/47 cats (34.0%) had concurrent lesions of <styled-content style="fixed-case">IBD</styled-content> and cholangitis, 3/47 (6.4%) of <styled-content style="fixed-case">IBD</styled-content> and pancreatitis, and 8/47 cats (17%) of triaditis. Triaditis was identified only in symptomatic cats (8/27, 29.6%). A mild, positive correlation was detected between the severity (score) of <styled-content style="fixed-case">IBD</styled-content> lesions and the number of comorbidities (rho = +0.367, <italic>P</italic> = .022).</p></sec><sec id="jvim14356-sec-0006"><title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance</title><p>Histopathological evidence of <styled-content style="fixed-case">IBD</styled-content> or <styled-content style="fixed-case">IBD</styled-content> with comorbidities was detected in both symptomatic and asymptomatic cats. The possibility of triaditis should be considered in symptomatic cats with severe <styled-content style="fixed-case">IBD</styled-content>.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rothuizen, J" uniqKey="Rothuizen J">J Rothuizen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rothuizen, J" uniqKey="Rothuizen J">J Rothuizen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ettinger, Sj" uniqKey="Ettinger S">SJ Ettinger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ettinger, Sj" uniqKey="Ettinger S">SJ Ettinger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="August, Jr" uniqKey="August J">JR August</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ettinger, Sj" uniqKey="Ettinger S">SJ Ettinger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bonagura, Jd" uniqKey="Bonagura J">JD Bonagura</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Adamama Oraitou, K K" sort="Adamama Oraitou, K K" uniqKey="Adamama Oraitou K" first="K. K." last="Adamama-Moraitou">K. K. Adamama-Moraitou</name><name sortKey="Fragkou, F C" sort="Fragkou, F C" uniqKey="Fragkou F" first="F. C." last="Fragkou">F. C. Fragkou</name><name sortKey="Kritsepi Onstantinou, M" sort="Kritsepi Onstantinou, M" uniqKey="Kritsepi Onstantinou M" first="M." last="Kritsepi-Konstantinou">M. Kritsepi-Konstantinou</name><name sortKey="Lidbury, J A" sort="Lidbury, J A" uniqKey="Lidbury J" first="J. A." last="Lidbury">J. A. Lidbury</name><name sortKey="Poutahidis, T" sort="Poutahidis, T" uniqKey="Poutahidis T" first="T." last="Poutahidis">T. Poutahidis</name><name sortKey="Prassinos, N N" sort="Prassinos, N N" uniqKey="Prassinos N" first="N. N." last="Prassinos">N. N. Prassinos</name><name sortKey="Rallis, T S" sort="Rallis, T S" uniqKey="Rallis T" first="T. S." last="Rallis">T. S. Rallis</name><name sortKey="Steiner, J M" sort="Steiner, J M" uniqKey="Steiner J" first="J. M." last="Steiner">J. M. Steiner</name><name sortKey="Suchodolski, J S" sort="Suchodolski, J S" uniqKey="Suchodolski J" first="J. S." last="Suchodolski">J. S. Suchodolski</name><name sortKey="Xenoulis, P G" sort="Xenoulis, P G" uniqKey="Xenoulis P" first="P. G." last="Xenoulis">P. G. Xenoulis</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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